The Relationship between Circular Economy, Industry 4.0 and Supply Chain Performance: A Combined ISM/Fuzzy MICMAC Approach

This paper aims to assess the relationship between Industry 4.0 (I4.0) and circular economy that could contribute supply chain management performance. To achieve this, a combination of interpretative structural modelling (ISM) (cross-impact matrix multiplication applied classification) MICMAC approach was used establish interrelationships these topics. The developed analysis reveals there are 19 constructs capable elucidating this is hierarchy constructs, which presented in model. Further, different levels dependency driving power compared cluster diagram. As main result, it found strong mutual basic technologies. use Internet Things cloud computing technologies influences collection large amounts data, leading big turn influence data analytics tools obtain competitive advantages. These outcomes may managers’ more assertive decision-making regarding selection, implementation, evaluation projects adopting approaches chains. Moreover, our study be basis for future empirical research investigate how companies incorporate into their processes quest sustainable